Dunia Amal

Collaborative Online Learning
Tuesday 17 April 2012 ? 0 Bearism ?


     Changes in both the levels of funding and the profiles of students have led to an increasing emphasis on the use of flexible methods of course delivery in higher education and as part of that trend there is increasing interest in the use of communication and information technologies (ICT). Here are some example of collaborative tools in e-learning:

1)Online Forum
2)Wikis
3)Podcasting
4)Second Life


ONLINE FORUM

  • An Online Forum , is an online discussion site where people can hold conversations in the form of posted messages.
  • Online Forums offer focused content on a wide array of current topics, presented by professionally coached and engaging speakers.
  • They differ from chat rooms in that messages are at least temporarily archived. Also, depending on the access level of a user or the forum set-up, a posted message might need to be approved by a moderator before it becomes visible.
  • Depending on the forum's settings, users can be anonymous or have to register with the forum and then subsequently log in in order to post messages. On most forums, users do not have to log in to read existing messages.
Things you need to know about Online Forum
  • User Group
     -An unregistered user of the site is commonly known as a guest or visitor.

    -Privileges and rights are given based on user groups. The privileged is set by the administrator.

  •  Moderator
      -The moderators  are users of the forum who are granted access to the 
       posts and threads of all members for the purpose of moderating  
       discussion and also keeping the forum clean.
        - They have access to all posts and threads.

  • Administrator
       -The administrators manage the technical details required for running the 
       site.
      -Promote members to moderators, manage the rules, create sections and 
       sub-sections, as well as perform any database operations.
  • Post
      -A post is a user submitted message enclosed into a block containing the 
      user's details and the date and time it was submitted.
     -Members are usually allowed to edit or delete their own posts. 

  • Thread 
     -A thread (sometimes called a topic) is a collection of posts, usually 
      displayed – by default – from oldest to latest, although this is typically 
      configurable. 

  • Emoticon 
     -Emoticon or smiley is a symbol or combination of symbols used to  
      convey emotional content in written or message form.



WIKIS

  • Wiki is a piece of server software that allows users to freely create and edit Web page content using any Web browser.
  • Easiest and most effective Web-based collaboration tool in any instructional portfolio.
  • Provides direct (and immediate) access to a site’s content, which is crucial in group editing or other collaborative project activities.
  • Wiki is a combination of a CGI script and a collection of plain text files that allows users to create Web pages “on the fly.” 
  • Wiki supports hyperlinks and has a simple text syntax for creating new pages and crosslinks between internal pages on the fly. 


PODCASTING 
  • A podcast is a series of digital media files (either audio or video) that are released episodically and downloaded through web syndication
  • One obvious use of podcasting in an educational context is to create an archive of class lectures that students can listen to their convenience.
  • Podcasting is a time-shifting technology. Learners can download an audio file to a portable device and listen to it at their convenience. 
  • In an educational context, instructors might create guided audio tours for field trips, or perhaps commentary or instructions for an internship or residency. Conversely, students can create podcasts to report their observations or conduct interviews.
  • In an education field, Podcasting could be used for:
       - news/updates
       - guest lectures
       - student presentations
       - student-produced podcasts
       - interviews with guest experts
       - tours/fieldwork
       - internships/residencies
       - feedback/evaluation of student work

This short video shows about the usage of podcasting in education


SECOND LIFE 

  • Second Life is an online virtual world developed by Linden Lab.
  • In Second Life participants use avatars, virtual selves that reflect the creator's personalities, to interact with one another within the online environment.
  • In terms of educational practice, this virtual world allows for a re imagining of the classroom as one that meets the new needs of online instruction while providing students with a sense of belonging to a learning community.

  • Second Life is used as a platform for education by many institutions, such as colleges, universities, libraries and government entities.
     
  • New educational institutions have also emerged that operate exclusively within Second Life, taking advantage of the platform to deliver a high quality service to a world wide audience at low cost.
    This video shows how educator can use Second Life as a teaching method. 
       SCENARIO 
        In your opinion, do you think Online teaching method really can brings a benefit in developing student performance?
     


Thanks for reading :)




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